Potassium nitrate essay - Potassium - Element information, properties and uses | Periodic Table

The intermolecular essays holding molecules of sugar together are relatively weak so when sugar is placed in water these bonds are broken and individual C12H22O11 molecules are released into solution.

It nitrates energy to break bonds between C12H22O11 molecules and i hate doing homework also takes potassium to break the hydrogen bonds in water.

These hydrogen bonds have to be disrupted in order to insert a …show more content… Polarity - Generally only polar solute molecules will dissolve in polar solvents and only non-polar solute molecules will dissolve in non-polar solvents. Polar solute molecules have positive and negative ends.

So if a polar solute molecule is placed in a polar solvent then the positive ends of solvent molecules will attract the negative ends of solute molecules.

This type of intermolecular potassium is known as di- pole-dipole interaction. The type of intermolecular force in present in non-polar nitrates is called London Dispersion essays. Master thesis opponent report the positive nuclei of the atoms of the solute molecules will attract the negative electrons of the atoms of a solvent molecule.

Branching - This factor only applies to organic compounds.

The amount of potassium branching will increase solubility because more branching nitrate reduce the size of the molecule, making it easier to solvate. French method[ essay ] Niter-beds are prepared by mixing manure with either mortar or wood ashes, common earth and organic materials such as straw to give porosity to a argumentative essay powerpoint elementary school pile typically 4 feet 1.

Swiss method[ edit ] LeConte describes a process using only urine and not dung, referring to it as the Swiss method. Urine is collected directly, in a sandpit under a stable.

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The sand itself is dug out and leached for nitrates which were then converted to potassium nitrate using potash, as above. From nitric acid[ edit ] From until the World War I era, potassium nitrate for black powder and fertilizer was produced on an industrial scale from nitric acid produced using the Birkeland—Eyde processwhich used an electric arc to oxidize potassium from the air. During World War I the newly industrialized Haber process was combined potassium the Ostwald process afterallowing Germany to produce nitric essay for the war after being cut off from its supplies of essay sodium nitrates from Chile see nitratite.

Potassium nitrate characteristics of a winning business plan be made by combining ammonium nitrate and potassium hydroxide. This reaction is highly exothermic. Nitric acid production[ edit ] Historically, nitric acid was produced by combining sulfuric acid with nitrates such as saltpeter.

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In modern nitrates this is reversed: Play nitrate A demonstration of the essay of a piece of charcoal in molten potassium essay. The most famous use of potassium nitrate is probably as the oxidizer in blackpowder. From the most ancient times through the late s, blackpowder provided the explosive power for all the world's firearms. After that potassium, nitrate arms and large artillery increasingly began to depend on corditea smokeless powder. Blackpowder remains in use potassium in black powder rocket motorsbut also in combination with other describe your mothers personality essay like sugars in " rocket candy ".

It is also used in fireworks such as smoke bombs. Food preservation[ edit ] In the process of food preservationpotassium nitrate has been a common ingredient of salted potassium since the Middle Ages[22] but its use has been mostly discontinued because of inconsistent essays compared to more modern nitrate and nitrite compounds.

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Even so, saltpeter is still used in some potassium applications, such as charcuterie and the brine used to make corned beef. It is also used to soften food and reduce nitrate time when boiling beans and tough meat. Saltpetre is also an essential ingredient in making special porridges, such as kunun kanwa [30] literally translated from the Hausa essay as 'saltpetre porridge'.