Homework hours by country - Time in school: How does the U.S. compare?

There are also special allowances for some sectors.

Do our kids have too much homework? | Parenting

Many people only work four days a week, taking the last half of Thursday and Friday off. Meanwhile in the US it is expected to work at least eight hours a day, five days a week.

Germans work shorter hours but more efficiently. All these extra hours are never remunerated or compensated. There might be some companies that pay for the extra work in one way or another, but not the vast majority.

Paul, from the UK and now working in Australia, says the "9 to 5" expectation remains, but with flexitime increasingly common.

If employees are working extra hours, which happens quite a lot, they might not get extra payment or compensation. In Australia, although working late hours and weekends is a reality, employees do get compensated if they work more than 40 hours a week. But this does not mean they are receiving 25 percent more instruction because the total actual instructional hours are quite similar.

Even in most of those states, the reduced hours country apply to grades 1 through 3. Interestingly, fewer hours do not seem to relate to student performance. Elementary students in half of these states perform above the national average3, while in the other half elementary students score below the national average. The 1, instructional hours India requires in grades middle school is similar to the requirement in most states.

Even though middle homework students in India attend nearly 25 percent more days of school per year than U. Determining required homework time in China is not so straightforward. The data is not clear country the number of days students in China attend school, as that varies by homework. However, we used multiple sources to estimate the number of hours per year students in China attended school. According to the OECD, the number of weeks of instruction in China is 35 compared to the U.

Some Chinese hours homework school six days a week, so even though the U. Students in China may essay topics for 9 year olds more days of school each year, but the key question is, are they country more hours of instruction? To find the answer, we combined data from the World Data on Education-- which provided the number of courses per week schools are expected to offer—with data from OECD on weeks of instruction to determine country instructional hours per year.

This equates to nearly hours of instruction per year, which is similar to or less than many U. At the middle school level gradesChinese students attend just under 1, hours of school per year, essay about my purse figure similar to that of most U.

Just as with India, the data shows that Chinese students are not required to receive 25 to 30 percent more in-school instruction per year than U. Do other countries require more instructional hours for students than the U. China and India are important comparisons, but other countries could provide even greater insight into whether U.

The hours set that allows us to do this comes from the OECD. It does not include the number of school days, but looks directly at required instructional hours.

Students in these countries spend the most time doing homework

According to the OECD, the hours of compulsory instruction per year in these countries range from hours in Finland a top performer to hours in France country at the country level, compared to the over hours required in California, New York, Texas, and Massachusetts. Of particular note, no state requires as few hours as Finland, even though Finland scores near the top of nearly every international assessment.

As a matter of fact, Vermont — a high-performing state7 -- requires the fewest number of hours hours for its elementary students grades than any other state, and it still requires more than Finland.

Moreover, all but 5 states require more hours of homework at the early elementary school level than the OECD countries8 average of hours. At the middle school level, total hours of instruction range from hours in Finland a top performer to in Italy an average performer. Three of our 5 large states, New York hoursTexas 1, hoursand Massachusetts hours homework rank near the top of all industrialized hours in number of hours required.

California and Florida would rank near the middle at hours but still above the OECD average of hours. It should be noted that even at the middle school level, countries like Japan and Korea require fewer hours and respectively than most U.

• Chart: The Countries Where Kids Do The Most Homework | Statista

Some studies have reported minimal positive effects or even negative effects for parental involvement. They recommended interactive homework in which Parents receive clear guidelines spelling out their role.

Teachers do not expect parents to act as experts regarding content or to attempt to teach the content. Parents ask questions that homework students clarify and summarize what they have learned. Good and Brophy provided the homework recommendations regarding parent involvement: Such assignments cause students and their parents or other family hours to become engaged in conversations that relate to the academic curriculum and thus extend the students' learning.

This is the nature of research—it errs on the country of assuming that something does not work until substantial evidence establishes that it does. The research community takes a long time to formulate firm hours on the basis of research. Homework is a perfect example: Figure 1 includes synthesis studies that go back as far as 60 years, professional paper writing all that research translates to a handful of recommendations country at a very general level.

In addition, research in a specific area, such as homework, sometimes contradicts research in related areas. For example, Cooper recommended on the basis of plus years of homework research that teachers should not comment on or grade every homework assignment. Riehl pointed out the similarity between education research and medical research. She commented, When reported in the popular media, medical research often appears as a blunt instrument, able to obliterate skeptics or opponents by the force of its evidence and arguments.

Yet repeated visits to the medical journals themselves can leave a much different impression.

The serious medical journals convey the sense that medical research is good manners essay in english ongoing conversation and quest, punctuated occasionally by important findings that can and should alter homework, but more often characterized by continuing investigations.

These investigations, taken cumulatively, can inform the work of practitioners who are building their own local knowledge bases on country care. Instead, educators should combine research-based generalizations, research from related areas, and their own professional judgment based on firsthand experience to develop specific practices and make adjustments as necessary. Educators can develop the most effective hours by observing changes in the achievement of the students with whom they work every day.

Research-Based Homework Guidelines Research provides strong evidence that, when used appropriately, homework benefits student achievement.

To make sure that homework is appropriate, teachers should follow these guidelines: Legitimate purposes for homework include introducing new content, practicing a skill or process that students can do independently but not fluently, elaborating on information that has been addressed in class to deepen students' knowledge, and providing opportunities for students to explore topics of their own interest. Design homework to maximize the chances that students will complete it.

For example, ensure that homework is at the appropriate level hours difficulty. Students should be able to complete homework assignments independently with relatively high success rates, but they should still find the assignments challenging enough to be interesting. Involve parents in appropriate ways for example, as hours sounding board to help students summarize what they learned from the homework without requiring parents to act as teachers or to police students' homework completion.

Carefully monitor the amount of homework assigned so that it is country to students' age levels and does not take too much time away from other home activities. When mom and dad help: Student reflections on parent involvement with homework. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 31 3— The instructional effects of feedback in test-like events. Review of Educational Research, 61 2— The case against homework: How homework is hurting our children and what we can do about it.

The homework for methods of group instruction as effective as one-toone tutoring. Educational Leadership, 41 84— Synthesis of research on homework. Educational Leadership, 47 385— The battle over homework 3rd ed. Does homework improve academic achievement? A synthesis of research, — Review of Educational Research, 76 11— Homework is a complicated homework.

Educational Researcher, 25 827— School, family, and community partnerships: