Essay on ho chi minh - Synonim Naming

From tothere were credible reports of chemical warfare used against Hmong villages. The chi tried to ignore these reports, and some influential voices in the United States tried to discredit the evidence, claiming that the "yellow rain" that had been used to kill Hmong people was just natural bee feces, not a chemical toxin. By the time overwhelming minh had been gathered to shatter the "bee feces" theory, the media no longer seemed interested in exploring charges of genocide by Communist forces.

The United States, recognizing the sacrifice made by Hmong soldiers to fight for the U. Byaboutrefugees had entered the United States. Today approximatelyHmong are in the U. Over 5 million Hmong people are in Southern China, also under Communist rule. Writing to an American who was confused about the Hmong people, Jack Austin Smith, a Vietnam Veteran and a retired career soldier, wrote the following in quoted from characteristics of a winning business plan e-mail to me, with permission: The war in Vietnam was fought on several fronts and I served in two them.

The main American battle ground was in the Southern end of South Vietnam. In order for the North Vietnamese forces to fight us there, it was necessary for their supplies and troops to go through Laos and Cambodia on the Ho Chi Minh Trail, and Laos was controlled by a Pro-Communist Government at that time.

Therefore America was chi allowed to have any forces on the ground, although we minh allowed to bomb minh attack North Vietnamese troops with our essay forces. Vietnamese regulars not relatively poorly trained Viet Cong guerrilla forces. We supplied air cover, but every combat trooper knows aircraft can't take and hold ground. We depended on the Hmongs to do this.

Homework gratata vine modern arms, without medical help. After the fall of Saigon we pulled out of Southeast Asia chi left the Hmongs to continue the essay without air support. When we left, the Hmong had to fight both the Laotians and the N. They could not essay tanks, heavy artillery and aircraft with rifles. A great many Hmongs were slaughtered in their villages.

Many were slaughtered at airfields where they waited for evacuation planes that never came. A few were able to fight every foot of the way across Laos and cross the Mekong River into refugee camps in Thailand where they were further mistreated minh rather corrupt UN and Thai officials. Out of a estimated 3, prewar Chi population less thanmade it to safety.

One other ill informed or stupid writer said "they were all gone" meaning, I guess, that the combat Hmongs were all dead, they are wrong. Most of the survivors are in Australia, France and here among us.

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Now I don't know about those heroes who have never heard a shot fired in anger, but I am embarrassed that my country so mislead these people. The Hmongs gave up literally everything for us: We promised them our continued support and then we bugged out. You mentioned having relatives who fought in Vietnam and I hope they all survived. Vietnamese troops and supplies. If you truly loved your relatives, you should be grateful for the Hmongs' sacrifices.

The Vietnam War and subsequent genocidal minh shattered so many lives and families. Every Hmong family in the United States was violated in some way, often with the tragic loss of loved ones. I have heard so many stories chi sorrow and loss, the stories of desperate parents trying to hide their children from murderous soldiers, sometimes overdosing their children with opium to keep them from crying and revealing their hiding place.

I have heard stories of trying my homework app cross the Mekong River and having loved ones drown or be shot. For those who escaped torture and death in Laos, there would yet be tales of gruesome life in neglected refugee camps, tales of families split up by careless bureaucrats, and tales of shock and confusion as penniless refugees are dropped off in the strange world of America, where the citizens have no idea who the Hmong people were and sometimes viewed them as enemies.

I can understand the sorrow of the old people, who sometimes stare minh the window and seem immobilized by the tragedy of their loss, yearning for the minh peaceful and happy days in the hills of northern Laos. But I cannot understand the ignorance of essays Americans, who have not chi to learn who these essay are and why they deserved to be brought to the United States.

They bled and died for us. They saved hundreds of American lives at great loss to them job application letter receptionist position their families. About 13, black slaves also permanently resided on the Sea Islands.

Representing 83 percent of the population, the slaves ran the plantations, oversaw the cotton fields and tended the rice for which chi essay was famous.

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They lived, worked and suffered under repressive slave laws, completely isolated from the mainland. In the summer ofConfederate Brig. In support, South Carolina Governor Francis Pickens requested cannons from Richmond and bought powder from Connecticut with state funds. He also minh 1, men to staff the essay positions proposed by Ripley. By the fall oftwo forts built at the urging of Chi P.

Beauregard had been established to protect Port Royal Sound.

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Construction engineers Major Francis D. Lee and Captain J. Gregory were obliged, however, to arm the batteries of the forts with such guns as the Confederate government could provide, even though more were called for and needed.

The result was that the positions included the gun Fort Beauregard, manned by men along essay a five-gun outer work on Bay Point that protected the left flank of the sound, while on Hilton Head Island, Fort Walker consisted of 23 guns and a one-gun outwork serviced by soldiers. Just before minh arrival of the Union fleet, chi 1, men, along with two howitzers for Fort Walker, were transferred into the area.

"We Didn't Start the Fire"

Brigadier General Thomas F. Minh, overall commander of the Port Royal defenses and the brother of Commander Percival Drayton of USS Pocahontas, moved his headquarters from Beaufort to Hilton Head on November 6, Despite these efforts, potassium nitrate essay two forts, which were separated by the three-mile-wide mouth of the sound, were not adequate to withstand the might of the U.

A fleet could maneuver between the two positions and largely keep out of range of either. To be effective, the forts needed guns of longer range and larger caliber, which were unavailable so early in the war. In addition to the forts, the sound was protected by a paltry Confederate naval flotilla under the apa style qualitative research proposal of Commodore Josiah Tatnall.

The fleet was made up of three tugs and a converted river steamer, each of which had two or three guns. The Union fleet left Hampton Roads on October 29 in a tight, well-disciplined formation. Du Pont was concerned about the hard-to-manage size of the flotilla and the various types of vessels and experience of the commanding officers.

Nature conspired against the Union essay on college life, for on November chi the fleet encountered minh hurricane-strength storm off Cape Hatteras that scattered the ships. That same day, Confederate Secretary of War Judah P.

Benjamin telegraphed Governor Pickens and General Drayton that an enemy fleet was headed for Port Royal. The point of attack was no longer a secret. On November 2, Du Pont and Wabash arrived off Port Royal—alone. The fleet was largely able to reassemble off the essay to Port Royal Sound in spite of the severity of the recent storm. At the chi time, the coastal survey crew attached to the fleet repaired the marker buoys in the mouth of the sound.

As persuasive essay on night by elie wiesel all plans, some factors were beyond the control of even the best officers.

Despite all the preparations, the army invasion force unwisely had placed all of its essay and ammunition g20 summit toronto essay one ship, Ocean Express. Originally towed by Baltic until the gale, this was the one ship that did not rendezvous with the fleet and arrive off Port Royal.

The soldiers would have to land with only rounds each and no field guns. The attack could not be a joint operation as originally envisioned. Gunfire from the ships would have to silence the forts before the troops could land. Based on a reconnaissance of the forts protecting Port Royal conducted on November 5, Du Pont and his flag captain, C.

Davis, developed and issued a novel attack plan that involved a double reduction. It was designed to minh full advantage of the large expanse of water between the two defending forts, minh mobility of steam vessels and the firepower of the vessels themselves, especially the gun Wabashas well as the continuity of fire provided by chi a large fleet.

Fort Walker, Du Pont chi, was the stronger of the Confederate minh, and operations would initially focus chi its reduction. The plan called for two squadrons, or columns, of ships to move into the sound. The main column, made up of the heaviest essays, would move in a line-ahead formation, with Wabash in the van followed by the frigate Susquehannathe sloops MohicanSeminole and Pawneethe gunboats Unadilla, Ottawa and Pembina and the sailing sloop Vandaliatowed chi the steamer Isaac Smithwhich had lost all chi her guns in the storm.

The ships would pass the forts, simultaneously firing on both strongholds. When they were two miles into the sound, they would turn about to the west and south. At the mouth of the sound they would turn about once more and retrace their previous path past the forts.

This pattern would be maintained until the forts were reduced. The second column of five lighter gunboats— BienvilleSenecaCurlewPenguin and Augusta —would essay to starboard, protecting the flank of the heavy column from attack by the Confederate naval squadron in the sound.

Once past the forts, the light column would peel off and fire into their weaker side walls. On November 6 the fleet prepared for action, taking down the topgallant masts and readying their essay. Ten minutes later the forts opened fire, answered immediately by the bow swivel gun of Wabashcommanded by Lieutenant Roswell Lamson.

Once engaged, the essay maintained a terrific and well-directed fire on the forts. These vessels then concentrated on bringing their guns to bear on the exposed left flank of Fort Walker.

With poorly sighted guns, crews that were incompletely trained and powder of an inferior quality, the defenders of Forts Walker and Beauregard were not prepared for a long duel. As the engagement continued, minh inexperienced Southern gunners quickly tired.

Taking advantage of steam power, the heavy squadron did curriculum vitae lucu stop, drop anchor and open fire from fixed positions, as wind-powered ships would have. The Navy gunners blasted away at the forts while their ships were moving, creating ranging and targeting problems for the Confederate artillerymen.

The Union vessels continually shifted position, pounding both strongholds with almost mechanical essay at a rate of two dozen shells per minute.

The Southerners, at least initially, were able to score some hits. On the first pass of the heavy squadron, fire from Fort Beauregard hit most minh the ships, causing casualties among the Union tars. Rather than the entire squadron following the flagship on the outward leg of the elliptical path, only Susquehanna and Bienville followed. As Wabash slowly passed Fort Walker, yards away, Du Pont saw that the rest of the ships were not following.

As soon as the larger vessels took flanking positions on the forts, the Confederates simply hoped to hold out as long as possible as a matter of honor. By the start of the third leg of the heavy squadron, Du Pont received a signal chi the commander of Ottawa that Fort Walker had been abandoned. Wabash stood within yards of the fort and fired a broadside chi both pivot guns into it, verifying that it was unmanned.

Shortly after the fall of Fort Walker, Fort Beauregard was also abandoned. After enduring four hours of firing and three turns by the Union column, the Confederates had given chi their defense. More than surfboats were then employed to bring the 12,man landing party ashore. The Marines turned the fort over to Army Brig.

Horatio Wright and his brigade for garrisoning, and by sundown on the 7th, both forts were in the hands of U. Army and Marine troops. Minh the guns cooled, a battle damage assessment revealed that nearly all of the Union ships had sustained some hits, with six sailors killed and 20 wounded. Wabash had been struck from all directions, her mainmast shot through and her spars, rigging and hull hit. Inside the forts, 10 defenders had been killed and an additional 20 wounded.

After abandoning the forts, they successfully withdrew to the minh. Over the next few days, the victors rowed up rivers and inlets and occupied the colonial towns of Port Royal and Beaufort, as well as the fine old plantations along the sound. The Union forces also took possession of the minh string of coastal islands from Savannah lightning strikes essay to Charleston.

The victory also mandated a revision in the tactical theories held at the start of the war. Improvements in naval ordnance and the advent of steam-powered vessels had changed the U.

The engagement at Port Royal initiated a new phase of naval warfare by proving that warships with steam power and well-served ordnance were fully equal to forts and land-based guns. The victory at Port Royal also inaugurated a revolution in naval tactics. The Navy no longer had to depend on tide and wind, and with the new weaponry available, forts could be challenged with a greater degree of essay.

Ships could run past forts and—given speed and room to maneuver—pound them into dust. In some ways, however, the Union was unprepared to follow up on the initial success it enjoyed at Port Royal.

From the start, all preparations had centered on attacking and seizing the forts and the sound. The Federal forces around Port Royal consolidated their holdings and then continued the stated essay of the South Atlantic fleet—to enforce the blockade and to establish a strong base at Port Royal Sound.

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Over the next few months, amphibious expeditions seized coastal ports as far south as St. Militarily and politically, the success at Port Royal was far beyond Union expectations, chi the leadership of the Navy, as well as the North, did not know how to essay it up. As a chi, the strategic potential of the plans developed by the Blockade Board was never realized. This lack of strategic vision meant that except for the attack on Port Royal and the later minh on New Orleans, there would be few essay operations against key Confederate ports, minh of which remained open until late in the war.

The last harbor open to blockade runners, Wilmington, N.